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Joe’s Labs in the Optimal Range for Lowest Mortality

Written by Joe Cohen, BS | Last updated:

Lab Tests I Track 

Cardiovascular and kidney health are two of the most important areas in health in terms of the scale of mortality. Also, they are easily trackable and you can slow down the disease progression by quite a lot through supplements and lifestyle. I can feel amazing, but you don’t necessarily feel that you are getting cardiovascular or kidney disease.

Most of the time, people only find out very late in their development. For example, 9/10 people with kidney disease don’t know they have it – and 1/7 adults in the US have it.

This list is not exhaustive, but these are the tests that I like to measure more often – ideally every 4 months.

Make sure to check this post on 10 essential blood tests to get.

General Health:

  1. Weight
  2. VO2 max for general fitness
  3. Bone density (DEXA)
  4. Fat percentage (DEXA)
  5. Muscle percentage (DEXA)
  6. Visceral fat percentage (DEXA)
  7. Blood Pressure
  8. HRV – Oura
  9. Heart rate – Apple watch
  10. Sleep length
  11. REM Sleep
  12. Deep Sleep
  13. Apneas
  14. Oxygen %
  15. Urinary pH
  16. Ketones

Complete Blood Count (CBC):

  1. WBC
  2. Neutrophil
  3. Lymphocyte
  4. Lymphocyte %
  5. Monocyte
  6. Monocyte %
  7. Eosinophil
  8. Basophil
  9. RBCs
  10. Hemoglobin
  11. Hematocrit
  12. RDW
  13. MCH
  14. MCHC
  15. MCV
  16. Platelets

Glucose control/insulin sensitivity:

  1. Fasting Glucose
  2. HbA1C
  3. Insulin
  4. C Peptide
  5. Fructosamine
  6. Alpha-aminoadipic acid
  7. Alpha-aminobutyric acid (AABA)

Blood minerals:

  1. Calcium (CMP)
  2. Potassium (CMP)
  3. Sodium (CMP)
  4. Chloride (CMP)
  5. Iron, TIBC
  6. Ferritin
  7. Phosphorous

Inflammation/Immunity:

  1. Hs-CRP
  2. Ferritin
  3. ESR
  4. IgE
  5. IgA
  6. IgG
  7. IgM
  8. IgG4 Subclass
  9. Complement C3
  10. Complement C4
  11. Food IgG antigens
  12. IgE antigens
  13. CH50
  14. D-Dimer
  15. Troponin
  16. Kynurenine-to-Tryptophan ratio

Cardiovascular/Lipids/Lipoproteins

  1. Triglycerides
  2. LP(A)/Lipoprotein(a)
  3. APOB
  4. APOA1
  5. LDL-C
  6. VLDL
  7. HDL-C
  8. LDL particle number and size
  9. LP-PLA2
  10. Homocysteine
  11. Prothrombin Time
  12. Coronary CT Calcium Scan
  13. Fibrinogen
  14. Von – Willebrand Antigen
  15. Factor VIII Activity
  16. TMAO
  17. ADMA (Asymmetric dimethylarginine)
  18. Homoarginine
  19. Succinate
  20. Carnitine
  21. Ceramide 18
  22. Choline-to-betaine ratio

Cognitive:

  1. Acetylcarnitine
  2. Indoxyl sulfate
  3. Glycolithocholic acid
  4. Glycodeoxycholic acid

Gut Health:

  1. Indole Proprpionic Acid
  2. DCA (Deoxycholic acid)

Hormones:

  1. Total Testosterone
  2. Free Testosterone
  3. DHT
  4. DHEAS
  5. DHEA
  6. SHBG
  7. Estradiol
  8. Free T3
  9. Total T3
  10. Total T4
  11. Free T4
  12. TSH
  13. Cortisol
  14. IGF1
  15. PTH (Parathyroid hormone)
  16.  LH
  17.  FSH
  18. Aldosterone
  19. Progesterone
  20. Prolactin
  21. 17-Hydroxyprogesterone
  22. Androstenedione
  23. Corticosterone
  24. Deoxycortisol

Kidney:

  1. Cystatin C
  2. BUN/Urea (CMP)
  3. Creatinine (CMP)
  4. eGFR (CMP)
  5. CO2 (CMP)
  6. Uric Acid
  7. p-Cresol Sulfate
  8. Indoxyl Sulfate
  9. SDMA

Urine:

  1. Creatinine
  2. pH
  3. Epithelial Cells
  4. Protein
  5. Albumin
  6. Microalbumin
  7. WBCs
  8. Bacteria
  9. Crystals
  10. Bilirubin
  11. Ketones
  12. Glucose
  13. Blood
  14. Nitrite

Liver:

  1. GGT
  2. Total protein (CMP)
  3. Albumin (CMP)
  4. Globulin (CMP)
  5. ALT (CMP)
  6. AST (CMP)
  7. Alkaline Phosphatase (CMP)
  8. Bilirubin
  9. LDH
  10. Ammonia
  11. Glycocholic acid

Pancreas:

  1. Amylase
  2. Lipase

Nutrients (serum):

  1. Magnesium
  2. Zinc
  3. Copper
  4. Selenium
  5. Chromium
  6. Manganese
  7. Vanadium
  8. Strontium
  9. Molybdenum
  10. B1/Thiamine
  11. B2/Riboflavin
  12. B3/Nicotinic Acid
  13. B5
  14. B7/Biotin
  15. B9/Folate
  16. B12
  17. Vitamin A
  18. Vitamin D
  19. Vitamin E
  20. Vitamin K
  21. Vitamin C
  22. Iodine
  23. Ceruloplasmin
  24. Methylmalonic acid (for B12)
  25. Choline

Heavy Metals/Toxins:

  1. Lead
  2. Arsenic
  3. Cadmium
  4. Mercury
  5. Aluminum
  6. Tin
  7. Antimony
  8. Nickel
  9. Thallium
  10. Uranium
  11. Cesium
  12. Silver
  13. Beryllium
  14. Barium
  15. Bismuth

Muscle Damage/Recovery:

  1. Uric acid
  2. Ornithine
  3. 3-Methylhistidine
  4. Creatine Kinase
  5. CK-MB
  6. LDH

Fatty Acids:

  1. EPA
  2. DHA
  3. Arachidonic acid
  4. GLA
  5. DGLA
  6. ALA
  7. Linoleic acid
  8. Oleic acid
  9. Palmitic acid
  10. Palmitoleic acid
  11. Stearic acid
  12. Myristic acid

Amino Acids:

  1. Alanine
  2. Anserine
  3. Arginine
  4. Asparagine
  5. Argininosuccinic acid
  6. Aspartic Acid
  7. Beta alanine
  8. Beta-Aminoisobutyric acid (BAIBA)
  9. Citrulline
  10. Cystathionine
  11. Cystine
  12. GABA
  13. Glutamine
  14. Glutamic acid
  15. Glycine
  16. Histidine
  17. Hydroxylysine
  18. Hydroxyproline
  19. Isoleucine
  20. Leucine
  21. Lysine
  22. Methionine
  23. Phenylalanine
  24. Proline
  25. Sarcosine
  26. Serine
  27. Threonine
  28. Tryptophan
  29. Tyrosine
  30. Valine
  31. Taurine
  32. Carnosine
  33. N-Methylhistidine
  34. 1-Methylhistidine

Autoimmune:

  1. Anti-Tg
  2. ANA
  3. Anti-CCP
  4. Rheumatoid factor
  5. Anti-TPO
  6. Gliadin IgG
  7. Tissue Transglutaminase (tTG) Antibody (IgG)
  8. Endomysial IgG

Infections

  1. Lyme IgG/IgM
  2. EBV IgG/IgM
  3. CMV IgG

STDs:

  1. Chlamydia
  2. Gonorrhea
  3. Syphilis
  4. Hep B
  5. Hep C
  6. HSV 1 & 2
  7. HIV

Aging Tests

  1. DunedinPace
  2. GlycanAge
  3. NAD Levels
  4. Spermidune
  5. Trigonelline

Cancer/Tumor Markers:

  1. Grail cancer cell blood test
  2. Whole body MRI
  3. AFP
  4. Beta HCG
  5. CA19.9
  6. CEA
  7. PSA
  8. Free PSA

Fertility:

  1. Sperm count
  2. Sperm volume
  3. Sperm motility

Oxidative Stress:

  1. GGT
  2. Hypoxanthine-to-Xanthine ratio

Bone Health:

  1. Bone mass & Density (DEXA)
  2. trans-Hydroxyproline

Qualitative Measures That I Track

I keep a close eye on these metrics, many of which are qualitative, but I am still quite aware of all of these.

Sleep quality

  1. Time it takes to fall asleep
  2. Number of midnight wakings
  3. Waking up feeling refreshed

Cognitive function

  1. Reasoning – my day involves a lot of reasoning
  2. Reading comprehension – my day involves a lot of reading comprehension
  3. Verbal ability (including number of filler words used)
  4. Attention – I need to be focused in the day
  5. Alertness
  6. Working memory (including keeping track of volleyball scores)
  7. Long Term Memory – I am required to memorize a lot of information

Mood

  1. General mood
  2. Anxiety
  3. Stress tolerance
  4. Insecurity
  5. Negative thoughts
  6. Anxious behaviors – including how much I fiddle with hair, nails, eyebrows, lip biting, etc…)

Energy

  1. Energy levels
  2. Motivation
  3. Sex drive
  4. Exercise tolerance
  5. Exercise performance
  6. Stamina
  7. Recovery

Gut health

  1. Bloating

Other

  1. Frequency of infections or feeling close to getting one and recovery length
  2. White hairs
  3. Wrinkles

About the Author

Joe Cohen, BS

Joe Cohen, BS

Joe Cohen flipped the script on conventional and alternative medicine…and it worked. Growing up, he suffered from inflammation, brain fog, fatigue, digestive problems, insomnia, anxiety, and other issues that were poorly understood in traditional healthcare. Frustrated by the lack of good information and tools, Joe decided to embark on a learning journey to decode his DNA and track his biomarkers in search of better health. Through this personalized approach, he discovered his genetic weaknesses and was able to optimize his health 10X better than he ever thought was possible. Based on his own health success, he went on to found SelfDecode, the world’s first direct-to-consumer DNA analyzer & precision health tool that utilizes AI-driven polygenic risk scoring to produce accurate insights and health recommendations. Today, SelfDecode has helped over 100,000 people understand how to get healthier using their DNA and labs.
Joe is a thriving entrepreneur, with a mission of empowering people to take advantage of the precision health revolution and uncover insights from their DNA and biomarkers so that we can all feel great all of the time.

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